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Monday, January 16, 2012

Wisdom Teeth


Growth or the appearance of wisdom teeth in the world of dentistry which is often referred to as dens molaris Tertius or inferior third molar is indeed often give pain is very disturbing that our activities. Some of us may be less aware of the wisdom teeth are. maybe I dapet explain a bit about these wisdom teeth.

Wisdom teeth are third molars that appear at approximately 18-20 years of age.

Included in the category of teeth bleaching products vestigial structures, ie structures that function initially be lost or reduced in line with evolution. Many experts argue that the change in the types of food in modern humans from raw to cooked foods make softer. In addition, the maintenance of modern dental boomed. As a result of damage to the teeth is reduced. The presence of wisdom teeth that may help if there are other molars that date become useless, even on most people into trouble.


There are a number of factors that cause tooth impaction experience. Due to the surrounding tissue is too dense, the presence of excessive retention of milk teeth, baby teeth too early date. It could also be because there is no place for the eruption. Jaw "narrowness" because of the growth of the jaw bone is less than perfect.

There is another theory. The growth of the jaws and teeth have a tendency to move forward toward the front. If this movement is hampered by anything that hinders, tooth impaction can occur. For example, due to infection, trauma, malposition of teeth, or baby teeth prematurely dated.

Meanwhile, according to Mendel's theory, the growth of the jaws and teeth is influenced by heredity. If one parent (mother) has a small jaw, and big-toothed father, it is likely one of his children jawed small and large teeth. As a result, there could be shortage of places eruption of wisdom teeth, and there was impaction.

The narrowness of the space eruption of wisdom teeth, it's because his jaw growth is less than perfect. This could be due to dietary changes. Humans tend to eat soft food now, so the less stimulating the growth of the jaw bone.

Are easy to swallow soft food made inactive jaws chewing. While a lot of fiber foods need to force the jaws to chew longer. The process of mastication jaw longer makes them grow better. As is known, the joints at the end of the jaw is a growing point or jaw development. If the process of chewing less, the joints were also less active, so that the jaw does not develop properly. The jaws that should be enough to accommodate 32 teeth become narrower. Consequently, wisdom teeth are always growing it does not go to the last place to grow normally. There is growing on his side, or even "sleeping" on the inside because there is no place for sticking.

Thus, to support the development of the jaw, you should frequently consume fibrous foods so that the teeth become more actively biting, cutting, and chewing. Jaw had become increasingly active and is expected to grow normally. In effect, the growth of teeth can be great. But do not forget, check your teeth regularly to monitor the health of teeth.

Some sources give different definitions and different responses of these wisdom teeth, one of the sources that discuss the problems of the teeth bungu can I quote and I think a full explain the problem on a wisdom tooth is from wikipedia.

Problems with the wisdom teeth

Teeth that are crowded

Because wisdom teeth grow at the end, sometimes jaw does not have enough room for wisdom teeth to grow properly. Consequently urgent molars wisdom teeth that are in front of him. This will result in pain in the tooth. This problem is usually solved by a new pull wisdom teeth grow.When wisdom teeth occupy a difficult position to be revoked, the revoked is pressed so that the molar teeth wisdom teeth have enough room to grow.

Teeth that do not appear perfect on the gums

Sometimes wisdom teeth do not appear perfectly on the gums. Gums that covers the tooth can cause a buildup of food debris and bacteria that can cause infection and pain in the tooth.

Treatment

Revocation

Before it is revoked, the tooth will generally be photographed first with X-rays to determine the shape, position and depth of the teeth. Wisdom tooth extraction is usually performed with local anesthesia, but sometimes also performed under general anesthesia. Although classified as minor surgery, tooth extraction should be done professionally by a dentist, keeping in complications that may arise during and after the revocation.

Things to consider after tooth extraction

To speed up the healing process:
Try to relax all day and not doing heavy work.
Avoid smoking. Where possible during the healing process (3-4 days), at least for 24 hours after surgery.
Avoid rinsing or brushing your teeth for 24 hours after surgery
After 24 hours, cleanliness of the operating area can be maintained with warm salt water rinse (1 teaspoon salt to 1 cup of water) at least 4 times a day. Gargle with caution because the pressure can cause scar hole open and bleeding again.
After 24 hours, brushing teeth can be done with caution, especially in the area of ​​operation.
When given a painkiller and an antibiotic, take it as directed. Antibiotics should be spent even if the teeth are not painful. In contrast, painkillers can be stopped if the pain subsides.
Eat and drink as usual. Avoid dieting, eating and drinking enough is very important for the healing process.
Avoid drinking through a straw because the pressure can release a blood clot in the hole surgery.
Avoid carbonated beverages because the foam is expected to release a blood clot in the hole surgery. Drink fruit juices, especially citrus is highly recommended.
Eating extra vitamin C is recommended.
To avoid swelling, after jaw surgery should be bathed with ice or cold water. Attach cold compress for 15 minutes, interrupted 10 minutes without compress, repeated until the rest of the night.
In the days after the day of surgery, the jaw can be bathed with warm compresses, to stimulate blood circulation in the area of ​​a wisdom tooth that can accelerate healing.

Besides the things above, anesthesia performed before surgery can also affect the ability of psychic and mechanical. Do not drive, do work that requires a high concentration, or sign important documents on the same day. When using general anesthesia, try to have someone who can accompany for at least one day.


Problems that may arise after the revocation

Bleeding

Bleeding can not be avoided and may last for one full day. When bleeding occurs rinse is not recommended. The bleeding will stop when the blood starts to clot in the extraction hole, and rinsing can cause blood clots regardless. This can slow the healing process and cause bleeding occur longer.

If there is bleeding, place a small roll of sterile gauze (usually provided by your dentist) on revocation holes. Gauze should be bitten by either a pressure sufficiently. This will help stop the bleeding, but should not be done are too excessive, causing irritation to the extraction hole. Roll of gauze should only be bitten for about 20 minutes. If too long, may freeze on the gauze blood and blood clots can be released again when the gauze removed. If the bleeding still occurs after 20 minutes, replace with a new gauze. So forth until bleeding is reduced or stopped.

If bleeding continues after 1 day, right back to the dentist and report.Showed continuous bleeding problems in the healing process.

Hole surgery is not completely covered (Dry Socket)

In general, after the wisdom teeth removed, blood will inundate tooth holes and agglomerate. The formation of blood clots is very important because it serves as a place of gum and then will grow over the hole. An estimated 5-10% of cases having an imperfect closure of the hole or escape of the blood clot prematurely, so the nerves of the gums and jaw bone even be open (dry socket). It is known that people with dry socket is generally women who take oral contraceptives. It is estimated that dry socket can be avoided by performing the operation on day 22 to the 28th cycle, when estrogen levels are at the lowest point.

Infection

Infections that occur during the healing process can be avoided by taking antibiotics and oral hygiene. Gargling with salt water after every meal can help clean the area of ​​operation. Need another info about wisdom teeth?

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